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A scout recruits 1030 workers to an area where termites are present, killing them by immobilising them with their stinger.115 Centromyrmex and Iridomyrmex colonies occasionally nest in termite mounds, and so the termites are preyed on by these ants. No evidence for any kind of relationship (other than a predatory one) is known.116117 Other ants, including Acanthostichus, Camponotus, Crematogaster, Cylindromyrmex, Leptogenys, Odontomachus, Ophthalmopone, Pachycondyla, Rhytidoponera, Solenopsis and Wasmannia, also prey on termites.10799118 In contrast to each of these ant species, and despite their enormous diversity of prey, Dorylus ants rarely consume termites.119.
Ants are not the only invertebrates that function raids. Many sphecoid wasps and several species including Polybia Lepeletier and Angiopolybia Araujo are known to stunt termite mounds during the termites' nuptial flight.120
Termites are less likely to be attacked by parasites than bees, wasps and ants, since they're generally well protected in their mounds.122 Nevertheless, termites are infected by a variety of parasites. Some of these include dipteran flies,123 Pyemotes mites, and a large number of nematode parasites. Most nematode parasites are in the order Rhabditida; many others are in the genus Mermis, Diplogaster aerivora and Harteria gallinarum.
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Termites are infected by viruses including Entomopoxvirinae and the Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus.130131
Since the worker and soldier castes lack wings and so never fly, and the reproductives use their wings for just a brief amount of time, termites predominantly rely upon their own legs to move about.
Foraging behaviour depends on the form of termite. By way of instance, certain species feed on the wood constructions they inhabit, and others harvest food that is near the nest.132 Most workers are seldom found out in the open, and do not forage unprotected; they rely on sheeting and runways to protect them from predators.
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Competition between two colonies consistently results in agonistic behavior towards each other, resulting in fights. These struggles can lead to mortality on both sides and, in some cases, the gain or loss of land.138139"Cemetery pits" could be present, where the bodies of dead termites are buried.140
Studies indicate that when termites encounter each other in foraging areas, a few of the termites deliberately block passages to prevent other termites from entering.134141 Dead termites from other colonies found in exploratory tunnels contributes to the isolation of the area and so the need to construct new tunnels.142 Conflict between two competitors does not necessarily happen.
Since C. formosanus colonies can get into physical conflict, some termites squeeze tightly into foraging tunnels and die, successfully blocking the tunnel and ending all of agonistic actions.144.
Among the reproductive caste, neotenic queens may compete with one another to be the dominant queen when there are no primary reproductives. This struggle among the queens leads to the elimination of all but a single queen, which, with the king, takes over the use this link colony.145
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Ants and termites may compete with each other for nesting space. In particular, ants that prey on termites usually have a negative impact on arboreal nesting species.146
Most termites are blind, so communication primarily occurs through chemical, mechanical and pheromonal cues.41134 These methods of communication are used in a variety of tasks, including foraging, locating reproductives, construction of nests, recognition of nestmates, nuptial flight, and locating and fighting enemies, and defending the nests.41134 The most common way of communicating is through antennation.134 A number of pheromones are known, including contact this link pheromones (which are transmitted when workers are engaged in trophallaxis or grooming) and alarm, trail and sex pheromones.
Trail pheromones are secreted in the sternal gland, and gender pheromones derive from two glandular resources: the sternal and tergal glands.41 When termites head out to look for food, they forage in columns along the ground through vegetation. A path can be identified from the faecal deposits or runways that are covered by objects.
When termites construct their nests, they utilize predominantly indirect communication. No single termite are in charge of any particular construction project. Individual termites respond rather than think, however at a set level, they display a sort of collective cognition. Particular structures or other items like pellets of soil or pillars cause termites to begin building.